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Toronto Raptors' DeMar DeRozan (10) passes against Indiana Pacers' Ian Mahinmi (28) during the first half of Game 6 of an NBA first-round playoff basketball series Friday, April 29, 2016, in ... 較多Toronto Raptors' DeMar DeRozan (10) passes against Indiana Pacers' Ian Mahinmi (28) during the first half of Game 6 of an NBA first-round playoff basketball series Friday, April 29, 2016, in Indianapolis. (AP Photo/Darron Cummings) 較少
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「解決智能,用它來讓世界更好。(SOLVE INTELLIGENCE, USE IT TO MAKE THE WORLD A BETTER PLACE青年貸款利率 .)」點進DeepMind網站首頁,一眼就看到這樣的宗旨。正如哈薩比斯所言,DeepMind有興趣的不只是圍棋,未來還要進一步應用到實際層面,舉凡智能所涉及的領域,遊戲、醫療、科學等。
「我不覺得AI是個危險,我覺得它很令人驚奇!」哈薩比斯堅定的說。未來,DeepMind除了電子遊戲外,也將布局機器人、醫療領域。「我研究AI,正在試著搞清楚宇宙是怎麼回事。」(Working on AI. Trying to understand what is really going on in the universe.)」正如同他在自己的Twitter個人簡介中這樣寫的,在AlphaGo勝出之後,AI將帶領人類通往的宇宙,還很大。
A DeepMind想做的人工智慧,是通用人工智慧(Artificial General Intelligence,AGI)。兩個重點就是「通用(General)」與「學習(Learning)」。關鍵在於這個智能(Intelligence)應該要是通用的、有彈性的,它可以應用在很多事情,因為真實的世界,任何事情都可能會發生。類神經網絡就是一個仿大腦式的演算法,像是你的大腦在學習不同事情時用的是同一套系統,AGI也是一樣。
Q2 所以,人腦跟電腦在學習上有什麼差別?
A 人類有很多事情學得更快,很多事情我們可以做得更好,只要有人教你怎麼做,我們可以學習指示(instruction),你不一定得事先經歷這些事情就能反應。但機器不行,DeepMind的演算法就是在研究如何將系統調整得更像人類。
Q3 2014年被Google收購的時候,你們其中一個很重要的條件是要建立自己的倫理單位,為什麼?
A 我們一直在思索倫理問題,我們也很重視。你不會想當問題來了之後,才想你要怎麼面對他,我們想勞工紓困貸款2016利率 在這之前準備好。我們今年稍晚會公布我們初步的研究成果,還有這個團隊的正式名稱。